Maternal mortality
Each day, more than 800 women die because of pregnancy.
Approximately 303,000 women's lives are lost annually due to complications during pregnancy or after childbirth. The most affected are women living in poverty or in areas affected by a humanitarian crisis.
Definition
Maternal mortality is defined by the World Health Organization as the death of a woman from pregnancy-related causes during pregnancy or within 42 days of pregnancy, expressed as a ratio to 100,000 live births.
(World Health Organization, 2004).
The goal
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 3.1 calls for a reduction in the global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to less than 70 per 100 000 births by 2030.
The situation
Country
Kenya
Burundi
Tchad
South Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
DR Congo
Ethiopia
Liberia
Nigeria
Sweden
USA
MMR
530
494
1063
1223
238
284
547
297
652
1047
5
21
Goal
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
The three delays model
The strategy and theory of change of the Eezer Initiative to address the challenge of maternal mortality are based on "The Three Delays Model," where the second domain, "transportation," serves as the primary entry point.
The Three Delays Model is a framework used in maternal health to understand and address the factors that contribute to maternal mortality, especially in low-resource settings. It identifies three main delays that can impact a woman's access to timely and appropriate care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. These delays are:
1.Delay in seeking care
This refers to the delay in recognizing the need for medical attention, deciding to seek care, and initiating the journey to a healthcare facility.
Barriers to seeking care may include lack of awareness, cultural beliefs, distance to healthcare facilities, and economic factors.
2. Delay in reaching care
This delay occurs between the decision to seek care and the actual arrival at a healthcare facility. It is influenced by factors such as transportation challenges, inadequate infrastructure, and geographical barriers. Limited access to reliable and timely transportation can significantly impact a woman's ability to reach a healthcare facility promptly.
3. Delay in receiving care
This delay occurs after reaching a healthcare facility and refers to the time it takes for a woman to receive appropriate and effective care. Factors contributing to this delay may include insufficient healthcare staff, inadequate medical supplies and equipment, and systemic issues within the healthcare facility.